Nineteenth-century architecture is characterized by a variety of styles that reflect the cultural and technological changes of the time. Key movements include Neoclassicism, which drew inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome, and Gothic Revival, known for its pointed arches and intricate details. The era also saw the rise of Victorian architecture, which featured ornate decorations and eclectic designs. The Industrial Revolution significantly influenced architecture, leading to the use of new materials like cast iron and steel. This allowed for the construction of larger buildings and innovative structures, such as skyscrapers and train stations. Overall, 19th-century architecture showcases a blend of tradition and modernity.