In the 1970s, Germany was divided into two separate countries: West Germany and East Germany. West Germany, officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany, experienced economic growth and became a key member of the European Economic Community. It was marked by a vibrant culture, including music, art, and the rise of the German film industry. In contrast, East Germany, or the German Democratic Republic, was a socialist state under the influence of the Soviet Union. The government maintained strict control over daily life, and citizens faced limitations on freedom of expression. Despite this, the country developed a strong industrial base and invested in education and healthcare.