In 1964, significant events shaped global history. The United States passed the Civil Rights Act, which aimed to end discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This landmark legislation was a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. Internationally, 1964 saw the beginning of the Vietnam War escalation, with increased U.S. military involvement. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was passed, allowing President Lyndon B. Johnson to take military action without a formal declaration of war. This year also marked the introduction of the Ford Mustang, a popular American car model.