The years 1936 to 1939 were marked by significant political and social changes in Europe. In Germany, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party intensified their control, leading to the implementation of oppressive policies against Jews and other minorities. The Spanish Civil War began in 1936, pitting Republicans against Nationalists led by Francisco Franco, drawing international attention and involvement. During this period, tensions escalated as Italy and Germany formed the Rome-Berlin Axis, signaling a growing alliance between the two nations. In 1938, Germany annexed Austria in the Anschluss, further expanding its territory. By 1939, the stage was set for the outbreak of World War II.