The term "19왕조" refers to the 19th dynasty of ancient Egypt, known as the Nineteenth Dynasty. This dynasty is notable for its powerful pharaohs, including Ramesses II, who is often regarded as one of Egypt's greatest rulers. The period is marked by military conquests, monumental architecture, and significant cultural achievements. The 19th dynasty lasted from approximately 1292 to 1189 BCE. It is characterized by the expansion of the Egyptian empire and the construction of famous structures, such as the Temple of Karnak and the Abu Simbel temples. This era also saw advancements in art and literature, reflecting the prosperity of ancient Egypt.