The 1890s was a decade marked by significant social and economic changes in many parts of the world. In the United States, this period saw the rise of industrialization, leading to urbanization as people moved to cities for work. The Gilded Age characterized this era, highlighting both wealth and poverty, as well as the expansion of the railroad network. Globally, the 1890s were also notable for political developments, including the Scramble for Africa, where European powers competed for colonies. The decade witnessed the emergence of new technologies, such as the automobile and electricity, which began to transform daily life and industry.