The 17th century, spanning from 1601 to 1700, was a time of significant change and development in many parts of the world. It was marked by the rise of powerful empires, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire, and the beginning of the Age of Enlightenment, which encouraged new ideas about science and philosophy. This period also saw the exploration of new lands, leading to the establishment of colonies in the Americas and Asia. In Europe, the 17th century was characterized by political upheaval and conflict, including the English Civil War and the Thirty Years' War. Artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer flourished during this time, creating masterpieces that are still celebrated today. The century laid