The Scientific Revolution was a period in the 16th and 17th centuries when new ideas about science and the natural world emerged. Thinkers like Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo Galilei challenged traditional beliefs, proposing that the Earth revolves around the Sun rather than the other way around. This shift in understanding laid the groundwork for modern science. During this time, the scientific method was developed, emphasizing observation and experimentation. Figures such as Isaac Newton made significant contributions, explaining laws of motion and gravity. The Scientific Revolution transformed how people viewed the universe and our place in it, leading to advancements in various fields.