The year 1713 is notable for the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht, which marked the end of the War of the Spanish Succession. This treaty involved several European powers, including France, Spain, Great Britain, and the Dutch Republic, and it helped to reshape the political landscape of Europe by redistributing territories. In addition to the treaty, 1713 saw the establishment of the University of Göttingen in Germany, which would become a significant center for research and education. This year also marked the publication of important works in literature and science, reflecting the cultural developments of the early 18th century.