In the 16th century, England experienced significant changes, particularly during the reign of Henry VIII. This period saw the establishment of the Church of England after Henry's split from the Roman Catholic Church. The era was marked by political intrigue, religious reform, and the rise of the monarchy's power. The latter part of the century was dominated by the reign of Elizabeth I, who oversaw a flourishing of the arts known as the Elizabethan Era. This time also included exploration and expansion, with figures like Sir Francis Drake leading voyages that increased England's influence overseas.