The year 1513 is notable for several significant historical events. One of the most important was the discovery of Florida by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León. He claimed the land for Spain, marking the beginning of European exploration in the southeastern United States. Additionally, in 1513, the Battle of Garigliano took place, where Spanish forces defeated the French in Italy. This battle was part of the larger Italian Wars, which involved various European powers vying for control over territories in Italy. These events contributed to the shifting dynamics of power in the early 16th century.