In the year 1120 AD, significant events shaped the medieval world. This period was marked by the ongoing influence of the Crusades, which began in the late 11th century, as European Christians sought to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. The political landscape in Europe was also evolving, with various kingdoms and territories vying for power. In England, the year 1120 is notable for the tragic sinking of the White Ship, which resulted in the death of many nobles, including William Adelin, the only legitimate son of King Henry I. This disaster led to a succession crisis that would have lasting effects on the English monarchy.