The term "1, 0" often refers to the binary number system, which is the foundation of computer science and digital electronics. In this system, only two digits are used: 1 and 0. Each digit represents a state, with 1 indicating "on" or "true," and 0 indicating "off" or "false." This simple representation allows computers to process and store data efficiently. In binary, the combination of "1, 0" can represent various values and instructions. For example, the binary number "10" equals the decimal number 2. This system is crucial for programming languages, data encoding, and digital communication, making it essential for modern technology.