홍무제, also known as Zhu Yuanzhang, was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China. He ruled from 1368 to 1398 and is known for his efforts to restore stability and prosperity after the turmoil of the Yuan Dynasty. His reign marked significant reforms in agriculture, taxation, and governance. Under 홍무제's leadership, the Ming Dynasty established a centralized government and promoted Confucian values. He implemented policies to improve the lives of peasants and strengthen the military. His legacy includes the construction of the Great Wall of China and the promotion of trade and cultural development.