턴 (Turntaking) is a fundamental aspect of communication where speakers alternate in expressing their thoughts. This process helps maintain a smooth flow in conversations, allowing each participant to contribute without interruptions. Effective turntaking ensures that discussions are organized and that everyone has a chance to share their ideas. In various contexts, such as conversations, debates, or group discussions, turntaking can be influenced by social norms and cues. Participants often use verbal signals, like pauses or intonation changes, to indicate when they are finished speaking, prompting others to take their turn. This practice fosters engagement and understanding among communicators.