타이가, or "taiga," refers to a biome characterized by its coniferous forests, primarily found in northern regions of the world. This ecosystem is dominated by trees such as spruce, fir, and pine, and experiences long, cold winters and short, mild summers. The taiga plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate by acting as a significant carbon sink. The taiga is home to a variety of wildlife, including animals like moose, wolves, and bears. It also supports diverse plant life, which adapts to the harsh conditions. This biome is vital for biodiversity and provides essential resources, such as timber and habitat for numerous species.