The "카롤링거 르네상스" (Carolingian Renaissance) refers to a cultural and intellectual revival that took place during the reign of Charlemagne in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. This period saw a renewed interest in classical learning, arts, and education, largely influenced by the desire to unify and strengthen the Holy Roman Empire. Under Charlemagne's patronage, scholars such as Alcuin of York were invited to his court, leading to the establishment of schools and the preservation of ancient texts. This revival laid the groundwork for the later developments of the Middle Ages and significantly impacted European culture and education.