The Carolingian Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual revival that took place during the reign of Charlemagne in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. This period marked a renewed interest in classical learning, arts, and education, largely influenced by the desire to unify and strengthen the Holy Roman Empire. Scholars, such as Alcuin of York, were invited to the court to promote literacy and the study of ancient texts. One of the key features of the Carolingian Renaissance was the establishment of schools and the promotion of the Carolingian minuscule, a clear and legible script that improved written communication. This revival laid the groundwork for the later Renaissance and helped preserve many classical works that might have otherwise been lost.