"장미 시대" (Rose Era) refers to a period in South Korean history during the late 1980s to early 1990s, characterized by significant social and political changes. This era followed the end of military dictatorship and marked the beginning of democratization, leading to greater freedom of expression and cultural development. During the 장미 시대, South Korea experienced rapid economic growth and modernization, often referred to as the "Miracle on the Han River." This period also saw the rise of popular culture, including music and film, with influential figures like 서태지 emerging in the music scene, shaping the future of K-pop.