"아테네 학당" (The School of Athens) is a famous fresco painted by the artist 라파엘 during the Renaissance. It is located in the Vatican and showcases a gathering of great philosophers, mathematicians, and thinkers from ancient Greece. The painting features notable figures such as 플라톤 and 아리스토텔레스, symbolizing the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. The fresco is celebrated for its architectural beauty and the way it captures the essence of classical philosophy. The use of perspective and vibrant colors enhances the dynamic interaction among the figures, making it a significant work in the history of art and a representation of the intellectual spirit of the Renaissance.