Homonym: 문명 (Civilization)
"문명" (civilization) refers to a complex human society characterized by the development of cities, social hierarchies, and cultural practices. It often includes advancements in technology, governance, and economic systems. Civilizations typically emerge in fertile areas where agriculture can thrive, allowing populations to grow and organize.
Throughout history, various civilizations, such as the 이집트 문명 (Egyptian civilization) and the 메소포타미아 문명 (Mesopotamian civilization), have made significant contributions to human knowledge and culture. These societies have left lasting legacies in areas like art, architecture, and writing, shaping the world we live in today.