대승, or "Mahayana," is a major branch of Buddhism that emphasizes the path of the Bodhisattva, a being who seeks enlightenment not only for themselves but for all sentient beings. This tradition encourages compassion and altruism, promoting the idea that everyone can achieve enlightenment. Mahayana teachings include various texts, such as the Lotus Sutra and the Heart Sutra, which outline its core principles. It is practiced widely in countries like China, Japan, and Tibet, and it often incorporates diverse rituals and philosophies, making it a rich and varied tradition within the broader Buddhist context.