난초과 (Orchidaceae) is a diverse family of flowering plants known as orchids. This family includes over 25,000 species, making it one of the largest plant families in the world. Orchids are characterized by their unique flower structure, which often features bilateral symmetry and a specialized petal called the lip. They can be found in a variety of habitats, from tropical rainforests to temperate regions. Orchids are also known for their complex relationships with pollinators, often relying on specific insects or birds for reproduction. Many species have evolved intricate mechanisms to attract these pollinators, such as mimicking the appearance or scent of female insects. This fascinating adaptation contributes to the ecological diversity of 난초과 and highlights the intricate connections within ecosystems.