국화, or chrysanthemum, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. It is native to Asia and northeastern Europe and is known for its vibrant colors and diverse shapes. In many cultures, including 한국 (Korea), 국화 symbolizes autumn and is celebrated for its beauty and resilience. In 한국, 국화 is often associated with the 추석 festival, where it is used in various decorations and traditional dishes. The flower is also recognized for its medicinal properties, as it is believed to have health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.