국악 is traditional Korean music that encompasses a variety of genres and styles. It includes vocal and instrumental music, often performed during festivals, ceremonies, and other cultural events. Instruments like the 가야금 (gayageum) and 장구 (janggu) are commonly used, showcasing the unique sounds of Korean heritage. The music often features distinct rhythms and melodies, reflecting the emotions and stories of Korean history. 판소리 (pansori), a form of narrative singing, is one of the most recognized genres within 국악. Overall, 국악 plays a vital role in preserving and promoting Korean culture and identity.