광주 is a city located in the southwestern part of South Korea. It is the capital of Gwangju Metropolitan City and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city played a significant role in the Gwangju Uprising of 1980, which was a pivotal moment in South Korea's struggle for democracy. The city is also famous for its vibrant arts scene, including the Gwangju Biennale, an international contemporary art exhibition held every two years. Additionally, 광주 is known for its delicious local cuisine, particularly dishes like tteokgalbi and kimchi. The surrounding natural beauty, including Mudeungsan National Park, adds to its appeal.