黑山, or Montenegro, is a small country located in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and beautiful coastlines. The capital city is Podgorica, while the historic town of Kotor is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture and scenic bay. The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations, including the Ottoman Empire and Venetian Republic. It gained independence from Serbia in 2006 and is recognized for its diverse population and languages. Tourism plays a significant role in its economy, attracting visitors to its national parks and coastal resorts.