金朝, or the Jin Dynasty, was a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1115 to 1234. Founded by the Jurchen people, it emerged after the fall of the Liao Dynasty. The Jin Dynasty expanded its territory significantly, conquering northern China and establishing its capital in Shenyang. The Jin Dynasty is known for its military strength and cultural achievements. It played a crucial role in the history of China by influencing the Song Dynasty and interacting with various ethnic groups. The dynasty eventually fell to the Mongol Empire, marking the end of its rule in China.