道教, or Taoism, is a philosophical and religious tradition that originated in ancient China. It emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, which is understood as the fundamental principle that underlies the universe. Taoism promotes values such as simplicity, humility, and compassion, encouraging individuals to align themselves with the natural flow of life. Central to Taoism are texts like the Tao Te Ching, attributed to the sage Laozi, and the Zhuangzi, which explore themes of balance, spontaneity, and the interconnectedness of all things. Taoist practices often include meditation, rituals, and the pursuit of longevity, reflecting a deep respect for nature and the cosmos.