道家, or Taoism, is a philosophical and religious tradition that originated in ancient China. It emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, which is understood as the fundamental principle that underlies and unites all things in the universe. Taoism promotes simplicity, humility, and compassion, encouraging individuals to align themselves with the natural flow of life. Central to Taoism are texts like the Tao Te Ching, attributed to the sage Laozi, and the Zhuangzi, named after the philosopher Zhuang Zhou. These works explore themes of balance, the nature of reality, and the importance of spontaneity. Taoism has influenced various aspects of Chinese culture, including art, medicine, and martial arts.