豪雨 (ごうう) refers to heavy rainfall that can lead to significant flooding and other natural disasters. This phenomenon is often characterized by intense downpours that exceed normal precipitation levels, typically occurring in a short period. 豪雨 can cause rivers to overflow, landslides, and damage to infrastructure, making it a serious concern for communities. In Japan, 豪雨 is particularly common during the rainy season, known as 梅雨 (つゆ), which usually lasts from June to July. Meteorologists monitor weather patterns closely to provide warnings and forecasts, helping to mitigate the impact of such extreme weather events on the population and environment.