蒙古国, or Mongolia, is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by 中国 (China) to the south and 俄罗斯 (Russia) to the north. It is known for its vast steppes, deserts, and nomadic culture. The capital city is 乌兰巴托 (Ulaanbaatar), which is also the largest city in the country. Mongolia has a rich history, being the homeland of the famous 成吉思汗 (Genghis Khan) and the Mongol Empire, which was one of the largest empires in history. The country is characterized by its unique traditions, including traditional music, dance, and the famous 蒙古包 (ger), a portable dwelling used by nomadic families.