蒙古, or Mongolia, is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by 中国 (China) to the south and 俄罗斯 (Russia) to the north. It is known for its vast steppes, deserts, and nomadic culture. The capital city is 乌兰巴托 (Ulaanbaatar), which is also the largest city in the country. Mongolia has a rich history, being the homeland of the famous 成吉思汗 (Genghis Khan), who founded the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. The country is characterized by its unique traditions, including traditional music, dance, and the famous 蒙古包 (ger), a portable dwelling used by nomadic families.