葛飾北斎 (Katsushika Hokusai) was a renowned Japanese artist, famous for his woodblock prints and paintings during the Edo period. Born in 1760, he is best known for his iconic series, Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji, which includes the famous print, The Great Wave off Kanagawa. Hokusai's work significantly influenced both Japanese and Western art. Throughout his life, Hokusai adopted various names and styles, reflecting his evolving artistic vision. He was not only a master of landscapes but also created illustrations, sketches, and books. His innovative techniques and vibrant colors have left a lasting legacy in the art world.