河南省, or Henan Province, is located in central China. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, being home to several ancient capitals, including 洛阳 (Luoyang) and 郑州 (Zhengzhou). The province is also famous for its agricultural production, particularly in wheat and corn. Henan is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, rivers, and plains. The 黄河 (Yellow River), one of China's most significant rivers, flows through the province, providing vital resources for irrigation and transportation. Henan's population is one of the largest among Chinese provinces, contributing to its vibrant economy and cultural diversity.