横山大観 (Yokoyama Taikan) was a prominent Japanese painter known for his contributions to the Nihonga style, which emphasizes traditional Japanese techniques and materials. Born in 1868, he played a significant role in the modernization of Japanese art during the Meiji and Taisho periods. His works often feature landscapes and nature, showcasing a deep appreciation for the beauty of the Japanese environment. Taikan was also a key figure in the establishment of the Nihon Bijutsuin (Japan Art Institute), which aimed to promote traditional Japanese art. His innovative approach combined classical themes with modern sensibilities, influencing many artists and helping to preserve Japan's artistic heritage.