Nihonga is a traditional style of Japanese painting that has its roots in ancient techniques and materials. It emerged in the late 19th century as a response to Western art influences, aiming to preserve and revitalize Japanese artistic traditions. Nihonga artists use natural pigments, such as minerals and plant extracts, applied to surfaces like silk or paper, often incorporating gold and silver leaf for added depth and texture. The techniques of Nihonga emphasize meticulous detail and a harmonious relationship with nature. This style often features themes from Japanese culture, including landscapes, flora, and fauna, reflecting the beauty and simplicity of the natural world. Nihonga continues to be practiced today, blending traditional methods with contemporary themes.