朱元璋 (Zhu Yuanzhang) was the founder of the Ming Dynasty in China, reigning from 1368 to 1398. Born into a poor peasant family, he became a monk before joining a rebel group to fight against the Yuan Dynasty, which was ruled by the Mongols. His leadership and military skills helped him rise to power, eventually establishing himself as the emperor. As emperor, 朱元璋 implemented significant reforms to strengthen the economy and centralize power. He is known for his efforts to reduce corruption and improve agricultural production. His reign marked a period of stability and prosperity in Chinese history, laying the foundation for the Ming Dynasty's cultural achievements.