木版画 (moku hanga) is a traditional Japanese woodblock printing technique that dates back to the 8th century. This art form involves carving an image into a wooden block, inking it, and then pressing it onto paper to create prints. Artists often use multiple blocks to achieve different colors, allowing for intricate designs and vibrant images. The process of 木版画 requires great skill and precision. Each color is applied separately, with the artist carefully aligning the paper with the blocks to ensure accurate registration. This technique has been used to produce famous works, including those by artists like 葛飾北斎 (Katsushika Hokusai) and 歌川広重 (Utagawa Hiroshige), showcasing landscapes and scenes from everyday life.