日本文学 (Japanese literature) encompasses a rich tradition of written works from Japan, spanning over a thousand years. It includes various genres such as poetry, novels, and plays, reflecting the country's culture, history, and social changes. Notable periods include the Heian period, known for its classic works like 源氏物語 (The Tale of Genji), and the Edo period, which saw the rise of 浮世絵 (ukiyo-e) and kabuki theater. Modern Japanese literature has gained international recognition, with authors like 村上春樹 (Haruki Murakami) and 川端康成 (Yasunari Kawabata) receiving prestigious awards. Themes often explore identity, nature, and the human experience, showcasing the unique perspectives of Japanese writers. Today, 日本文学 continues to evolve, influencing and being influenced by global literary trends.