工蜂, or "worker bees," are female bees that play a crucial role in the hive. They are responsible for various tasks, including foraging for nectar and pollen, caring for the queen and larvae, and maintaining the hive's cleanliness. Worker bees are vital for the survival of the colony and contribute to the pollination of plants. These bees are part of the social structure of a bee colony, which also includes the 蜂后 (queen bee) and 雄蜂 (drones). Worker bees communicate through dances and pheromones, helping to coordinate activities within the hive. Their collective efforts ensure the health and productivity of the entire colony.