Honey bees are small, flying insects known for their role in pollination and honey production. They belong to the species Apis mellifera and live in organized colonies. Each colony consists of a queen bee, worker bees, and drones, all working together to maintain the hive and produce honey. These bees play a crucial role in the ecosystem by pollinating flowers, which helps plants reproduce. This process is essential for the growth of many fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Honey bees communicate through dances and pheromones, allowing them to share information about food sources and hive conditions.