女王 (Queen) is a female monarch who typically rules a kingdom or territory. She may hold her position through birthright, marriage, or appointment. In many cultures, a queen symbolizes authority, power, and tradition, often serving as a figurehead for her nation. In some cases, a queen may have significant political influence, while in others, her role is largely ceremonial. Famous examples include 英国女王 (Queen of the United Kingdom) and 埃及女王 (Queen of Egypt). Queens often participate in state functions, represent their countries internationally, and engage in charitable activities.