女性 (じょせい, josei) is the Japanese term for "female" or "woman." It refers to individuals who identify as female, encompassing various roles and identities within society. In many cultures, including Japan, women have historically been associated with family and caregiving, but their roles have evolved significantly over time. In contemporary society, 女性 are active in various fields such as education, business, and politics. They contribute to economic growth and social change, advocating for gender equality and women's rights. The recognition of 女性's contributions continues to shape discussions around gender roles and societal expectations.