Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and expectations that society associates with being male or female. It encompasses a range of identities that do not always fit within traditional binary notions of male and female. Understanding gender is crucial for recognizing the diversity of human experiences and identities. In contemporary discussions, gender is increasingly viewed as a spectrum rather than a fixed binary. This perspective acknowledges that individuals may identify as non-binary, genderqueer, or other identities that reflect their personal experiences. Such recognition fosters inclusivity and respect for all gender identities.