土地改革, or land reform, refers to the process of redistributing land from large landowners to smaller farmers or landless laborers. This initiative aims to promote social equity, improve agricultural productivity, and reduce poverty. It often involves government policies that limit land ownership and provide support to new landholders. In many countries, such as 中国 and 日本,土地改革 has played a crucial role in transforming rural economies. By giving more people access to land, these reforms have helped to empower communities and stimulate local economies, ultimately contributing to national development and stability.