加蓬, or Gabon, is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the northeast, and the Republic of the Congo to the east and south. The capital city is Libreville, which is situated along the Atlantic Ocean. Gabon is known for its rich biodiversity and vast rainforests, which are home to many unique species. The official language of Gabon is French, reflecting its history as a former French colony. The country has a population of about 2 million people and is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and minerals. Gabon is also recognized for its national parks, which protect its diverse wildlife and ecosystems.