“人科” (Rénkē), or the family of humans, refers to the biological classification that includes modern humans, known as Homo sapiens, and their close relatives. This family is part of the larger order of Primates, which also includes apes and monkeys. The study of 人科 helps scientists understand human evolution, behavior, and genetics. The 人科 family is characterized by traits such as bipedalism, larger brain sizes, and the ability to use complex tools. It encompasses several extinct species, including Neanderthals and Homo habilis, which provide insights into the development of human characteristics over millions of years.