丹頂鶴 (たんちょうづる), or the Japanese crane, is a large bird known for its striking appearance and graceful movements. It has a distinctive red crown on its head, which gives it its name, meaning "red-crowned crane." These birds are primarily found in Hokkaido, Japan, and are often associated with longevity and good fortune in Japanese culture. The 丹頂鶴 is a migratory species, typically traveling to China and Korea during the winter months. They inhabit wetlands, marshes, and rice fields, where they feed on plants, insects, and small fish. Due to habitat loss and hunting, their population has declined, leading to conservation efforts to protect these elegant birds.