中国 (Zhōngguó), known as China in English, is the world's most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people. It is located in East Asia and is bordered by 14 countries, including India and Russia. The capital city is Beijing, which is famous for its historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. China has a rich cultural heritage that spans thousands of years, with significant contributions to art, philosophy, and science. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, from the Himalayas in the west to the Yangtze River in the east. Today, China is a major global economic power and plays a crucial role in international trade.